What a New State Law Means for Language Learning Abroad
Global engagement has always been a cornerstone of higher education, and Texas sends thousands of students abroad each year. Yet while international experiences remain popular, enrollment in foreign language courses has been steadily declining for more than a decade, both in Texas and across the U.S. This trend stands in contrast to the growing demand for multilingual professionals in fields like health care, trade, and national security.
Texas Senate Bill 2431 steps into this landscape with a clear goal: to leverage study abroad programs as a way to strengthen language proficiency. Given workforce needs and the increasing emphasis on global competency, it is a timely move.
What SB 2431 Requires
Passed during the 89th Legislature, SB 2431 directs Texas universities to offer students the opportunity to earn foreign language credit through existing study abroad programs. The legislation applies to any baccalaureate degree program that includes study abroad in a country where English is not the primary language. Programs in English-speaking countries and non-credit-bearing travel or internships are excluded.
Institutions have some flexibility in how they meet this requirement. They can enroll students in credit-bearing foreign language courses during the program, either in person or online. Or they may choose to design faculty-supervised language immersion experiences or take other creative approaches. Whatever the method, universities must provide and clearly communicate these options, maintain academic oversight, and document the credit awarded.
Why This Matters
The bill’s sponsors point to research showing that demand for foreign language skills will rise sharply, approximately 60 percent in health care and trade over the next five years. Beyond workforce benefits, language learning is linked to cognitive advantages such as improved memory and multitasking. Immersion through study abroad remains one of the most effective ways to learn a language, and SB 2431 seeks to capitalize on that by integrating language learning into programs students are already choosing.
The Catch: Implementation Challenges
Here’s where things get complicated. At many institutions, including Texas A&M, most students participate in short-term programs, often five weeks or less, focused on major-specific courses. These programs are typically faculty-led and designed around disciplinary content, not language acquisition. If one student on a faculty-led program choses a language option, the logistical challenges of accommodating that student in a limited, short-term experience could be numerous. Adding a language component could disrupt academic goals and scheduling, discourage faculty from proposing programs, and create credit transfer headaches for languages not taught at the home institution.
Students are also strategic. If a language course doesn’t advance their degree plan, they may skip it, even if offered. Exchange partnerships without language options could be affected, potentially narrowing destinations and limiting student choice.
Looking Ahead
SB 2431 is well-intentioned, but its success will hinge on thoughtful implementation. Guidance from the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board is expected, and institutions have until the 2026–2027 academic year to prepare. The challenge will be balancing the bill’s goals with the realities of program design and student priorities, without creating additional barriers to participation.
Stay tuned. This conversation is just beginning.
As universities consider how SB 2431 may shape their study abroad structures, Gateway International Group provides collaborative support in program design, operational planning, and implementation. Learn how our Education Abroad Operations and Support Services can help your institution prepare effectively.
Authored by Holly Hudson, Ed.D., Associate Vice President and Senior International Officer,
Texas A&M University